Origin of Name
From German, quartz, of unknown origin
Note: Quartz name was first used by Georgius Agricola in 1530.
Quartz is composed of one Silica and two Oxygen. It is silicon dioxide. It is abundant in igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.
Physical Properties
. Hardness- 7
. Specific Gravity- 2.65
. Clevage- No clevage
. Fracture- Conchoidal fracture
. Luster- Vitreous
. Transparency- Transparent to translucent
. Colour- Colourless, white, milky, grey, purple, pink, yellow, brown or black
. Streak- White
Crystal System- Hexagonal
Uses- Glass making, gemstones, petroleum industry
Silicate Structure- Tectosilicate
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